Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry

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VOLUME 14 , ISSUE 1 ( January-April, 2020 ) > List of Articles

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Use of the Arabic Version of Oral Health Impact Profile-14 to Evaluate the Impact of Periodontal Disease on Oral Health-related Quality of Life among Saudi Population

Khalid Y Hakami, Navin A Ingle, Mansour K Assery, Jamal A Alsanea

Keywords : Oral health impact profile-14, Periodontal disease, Quality of life

Citation Information : Hakami KY, Ingle NA, Assery MK, Alsanea JA. Use of the Arabic Version of Oral Health Impact Profile-14 to Evaluate the Impact of Periodontal Disease on Oral Health-related Quality of Life among Saudi Population. J Oral Health Comm Dent 2020; 14 (1):27-31.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0068

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 05-09-2020

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2020; The Author(s).


Abstract

Introduction: Most commonly, the quality of life (QoL) measure used for evaluating the influence of oral diseases on individuals is Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). Knowledge regarding particular illness in a population will help us to implement a new policy or modify the existing health policies and also help us to plan and deliver better preventive and treatment to the population. Aim: The purpose of the present research was to assess the impact of periodontal diseases in Saudi population. Materials and methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was carried out among with 400 adult subjects using the OHIP-14 structured questionnaire, which is an effective yardstick for oral conditions and their purported management need. Oral examinations were performed by single dental professionals. Data were subjected to the statistical analysis with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Results: This study comprised 400 adults (216 men and 184 women) with a mean ± SD OHIP-14 score of 13.92 ± 8.21. Among the seven domains, physical disability, psychological disability, and handicap subscales of OHIP-14 showed a significant difference in periodontal severity (p = 0.01). The average psychological disability subscale mean scores were significantly higher among mild periodontitis as compared to its moderate and severe counterparts. Whereas the handicap subscale mean scores were significantly higher for subjects with moderate periodontitis as compared to chronic gingivitis subjects (p = 0.01). Conclusion: The periodontal disease definitely has negative influence on QoL of the subjects among the Saudi population.


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